| International Anti-Corruption Day 2008 |
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Corruption. Many people aren’t sure what the word means, let alone what it has to do with them. Transparency International (TI) defines it as:
the abuse of entrusted power for private gain
Take, for example, a minister who awards a certain company a major government contract - not because they are the best, but because they paid the biggest bribe. This minister isn’t acting in the best interest of the voters who have entrusted him to make decisions on their behalf, he is acting for himself.
This is corruption.
Corruption affects all of us, whether we realise it or not. Some of the costs are massive, like keeping millions of people trapped in extreme poverty. Some are more subtle, like the slow erosion of people’s faith in their leaders.
Who suffers? The people. In particular the poor.
It’s time it stopped.
On International Anti-Corruption Day 2008 take a moment to think about what you can do to support the fight against corruption. Your ideas, your actions can make a difference. TI was founded by a group of people who saw a problem in their society and made a commitment to make the world a better place.
Take a stand. Stand up to the injustice of corruption: If you are confronted with corruption in your daily life, say no, if you can do so safely. Set an example to others.
Speak out. Report corruption where you suspect it: Many companies and organisations have whistleblower protection. If your employer doesn’t, lobby them to adopt it. In an increasing number of countries, TI chapters run hotlines and citizen complaint centres that help individuals pursue their cases where they have been victims of corruption.
Be informed.Subscribe to TI’s news services including Transparency Watch, In Focus sections and press releases.
Call leaders to account. Write to your government and urge them to make the fight against corruption a priority.
Invest ethically. If you have money to invest, make the decision to invest ethically. Initiatives such as FTSE4Good or the Dow Jones Sustainability Index can help to make ethical choices.
Get started now. You too can campaign for zero tolerance of corruption and better governance. And remember, reflection is also action. On Anti-Corruption Day take a moment to think again about corruption.
| Real world corruption heroes |
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| Le Hien Duc Le Hien Duc is a perfect example of how just one person really can make a difference in the fight against corruption. Since she retired from teaching in 1984, Duc has striven tirelessly to expose corruption and confront injustice in her beloved Vietnam. Working from her home in Hanoi, Duc devotes her time to filing complaints with the authorities and helping fellow citizens to challenge corruption on all levels. |
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Most of her US $80 a month pension is spent on internet, telephone, photocopying and taxi bills - necessary for waging, as she terms it, her ‘war against corruption’. And it is certainly a full-time campaign - she has a backlog of requests and petitions for help from nearly every province in Vietnam.
| Mark Pieth A Swiss professor of Criminal Law and Criminology at the University of Basel, Professor Pieth has devoted almost his entire career to fighting corruption on an international scale. He has been at the centre of the OECD’s anti-corruption efforts from the very beginning - from putting a stop to the tax-deductibility of foreign bribes in 1995, to the proposal and ratification processes of the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention. |
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It is Professor Pieth’s bold leadership as chair of the OECD Working Group on Bribery in International Business Transactions that has been crucial in driving the group and making the Convention a reality.
Despite high level attempts to remove him from the working group and suppress his blunt criticism, Professor Pieth has proven resilient to pressure and resolute in his condemnation of behaviour that undermines the Convention.
Your NO counts’ campaign
To raise awareness of International Anti-Corruption Day, the UN Convention against Corruption and the negative effects of corruption, the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) has launched a campaign called Your NO Counts. The website www.unodc.org/yournocounts offers campaign materials for download such as logos, banners and printed material.
“Every year across the developing world, billions of dollars that are badly needed for health care, schools, clean water and infrastructure are stolen or lost through bribes and other misdeeds. This makes it harder to provide basic services and achieve the Millennium Development Goals. It denies people their fundamental human rights,” said UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in a message on International Anti-Corruption Day. “On this International Day, let us all do our part to strengthen integrity, play by the rules, and turn the tide against this global menace."
Transparency International chapter activities
Europe
France
Germany
Italy
Serbia
Armenia
Africa and Middle-East
Sierra Leone
Israel
Selected links
United Nations Convention against Corruption - http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/treaties/CAC/index.html
International:International Anti-Corruption Day, 9 December 2008: PricewaterhouseCoopers Announces Establishment of Anti-Corruption Centre of Excellence
GlobeNewswire, 9 December 2008
International:UN urges 'integrity' from banks, governments
The Associated Press, 8 December 2008
International:OECD steps up anti-corruption efforts with Israel, African countries and China
OECD, 9 December 2008
International:Dow Jones launches anti-corruption database
Dow Jones, 9 December 2008
International:Global Compact Marks International Anti-Corruption Day
UN Global Compact, 9 December 2008
International:Transparenz als Waffe gegen Korruption
Deutsche Welle, 9 December 2008
Armenia:International Anti-Corruption Day marked in Armenia
Public Radio of Armenia, 9 December 2008
Bosnia:Corruption “Humongous” in Bosnia
Balkan Insight, 11 December 2008
Bulgaria:Le 9 décembre est la Journée internationale de lutte contre la corruption
Radio Bulgarie, 9 décembre 2008
Bulgaria:Interior Ministry launches SMS campaign against corruption
Sofia Echo, 8 December 2008
Cameroon:Corruption : Le Cameroun fait du sur place
Mutations, 10 décembre 2008
Cameroon: La Russie et la Chine se disputent le premier rang là où la Belgique totalise la meilleure moyenne
Mutations, 10 décembre 2008
Fiji:Narsey urges civil society to action
The Fiji Times, 10 December 2008
Fiji: Fatiaki deal raises transparency issues
The Fiji Times, 10 December 2008
Fiji:When it is time to say no
The Fiji Times, 11 December 2008
Malaysia:EDITORIAL:Combating corruption
NST, 10 December 2008
Nepal: Call to Maintain Financial Transparency
The Himalayan Times, 10 December 2008
Nigeria: Transparency in Nigeria flays FG over Ribadu
Vanguard, 10 December 2008
Nigeria: Ribadu's plight may worsen Nigeria's graft rating, says Transparency
The Guardian (Nigeria), 9 December 2008
Nigeria:We're not hearing about the prosecution of the former govs today but the persecution of Ribadu. - TI
Nigeria Exchange, 10 December 2008
Serbia: Serbia to mark Anti-Corruption Day
B92, 9 December 2008
Sierra Leone:NAG says corruption is still rampant in Sierra Leone
Cotton Tree, 10 December 2008
Solomon Islands: Media vital in fight against corruption
Solomon Star, 10 December 2008
Solomon Islands:Wale pledges gov’t efforts against corruption
Solomon Star, 10 December 2008
Sri Lanka:TISL praises Govt. for cabinet decision
Daily Mirror, 9 December 2008
Trinidad and Tobago: Corruption could have been reduced
Trinidad Express, 11 December 2008
Ukraine: International Anti-Corruption Day observed in Kyiv
KyivPost, 9 December 2008
United Kingdom: UK government must do more to tackle corruption, says Christian Aid
Ekklesia, 9 December 2008
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